Discover the spiritual heart of Sri Lanka at the Temple of the Tooth Relic in Kandy. This UNESCO World Heritage site houses one of Buddhism's most sacred relics and offers visitors a profound glimpse into the country's rich religious heritage.
The History of the Sacred Tooth Relic
The Temple of the Tooth Relic, also known as Sri Dalada Maligawa, is one of the most sacred Buddhist temples in the world. According to legend, after the Buddha's cremation in 543 BCE, four teeth were retrieved from the ashes. One of these sacred teeth was brought to Sri Lanka in the 4th century CE, hidden in the hair of Princess Hemamali and her husband Prince Dantha.
The temple was originally built by King Vimaladharmasuriya I in 1595, and has since been expanded and renovated by successive kings. The current structure dates back to the 18th century, during the reign of King Kirti Sri Rajasinha.
Architectural Marvel of the Temple
The temple complex is a stunning example of traditional Kandyan architecture, featuring intricate wood carvings, golden roofs, and elaborate frescoes. The main shrine room, where the sacred tooth relic is housed, is located on the upper floor and is accessible only during specific puja (worship) times.
The temple's design reflects the Kandyan architectural style, with its distinctive octagonal structure, ornate pillars, and beautifully painted ceilings. The exterior is adorned with intricate carvings depicting Buddhist stories and motifs, while the interior houses numerous Buddha statues and religious artifacts.
The Sacred Puja Ceremonies
Three times daily, at dawn, noon, and dusk, the temple comes alive with the sound of drums, trumpets, and chanting as the sacred puja ceremonies take place. These ceremonies are open to the public and offer a unique opportunity to witness traditional Buddhist worship practices.
The most significant ceremony is the evening puja, which includes the ritual offering of flowers, incense, and oil lamps. During this time, the inner chamber where the tooth relic is kept is opened, allowing devotees to pay their respects from a distance.
What to Expect During Your Visit
When visiting the Temple of the Tooth Relic, it's important to dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering the temple premises. The temple is open daily from 5:30 AM to 8:00 PM, with the best time to visit being during the puja ceremonies.
The temple complex also includes a museum that houses a collection of Buddhist artifacts, royal regalia, and historical documents. The museum provides valuable insights into the temple's history and the significance of the tooth relic in Sri Lankan Buddhism.
Cultural Significance and Festivals
The Temple of the Tooth Relic plays a central role in Sri Lankan Buddhist culture and is the focal point of the annual Esala Perahera festival. This grand procession, held in July or August, features elaborately decorated elephants, traditional dancers, and musicians, all paying homage to the sacred relic.
The temple is not just a religious site but also a symbol of Sri Lankan identity and cultural heritage. It has survived numerous invasions and natural disasters, standing as a testament to the resilience of Sri Lankan Buddhism and culture.
Practical Information for Visitors
Opening Hours: Daily 5:30 AM - 8:00 PM
Puja Times: 5:30 AM, 9:30 AM, 6:30 PM
Entrance Fee: LKR 1,500 for foreigners
Dress Code: Modest clothing, no shorts or sleeveless tops
Photography: Allowed in most areas, prohibited in the inner shrine
The temple is easily accessible from Kandy city center and is located near the beautiful Kandy Lake. We recommend visiting early in the morning or during the evening puja for the most authentic experience.
Conclusion
A visit to the Temple of the Tooth Relic is more than just a tourist attraction; it's a spiritual journey that connects you with the heart of Sri Lankan Buddhism and culture. Whether you're a devout Buddhist or simply interested in learning about different cultures, this sacred site offers a profound and moving experience that will stay with you long after you leave.
The temple's serene atmosphere, rich history, and cultural significance make it an essential stop on any Sri Lankan itinerary. It's a place where the past and present converge, offering visitors a unique opportunity to witness living Buddhist traditions in one of the world's most sacred sites.
